Vigilia.

The warnings · a standing record

SUBJECT 02 · SYNTHETIC

Who has warned about where AI is going, in their own words.

This is a record, not an argument. It collects the people who have warned in public about the outcome of AI — researchers, founders, executives, critics — and what they said, verbatim, with the date and a link to the page that carries the words. It also records the role each of them held at the time, and how those roles have shifted since: who left a lab to speak, who warned and then built, who disputes the warning altogether.

Every entry is sourced. Nothing is paraphrased. A quotation stays in the language it was made in; a translation of a warning would be a new text, and this is a record of the old ones.

109 people · 406 entries
Last entry on the record — 1 Oct 2026

Why, and for whom

The people building AI have warned where it may go. Their words should stay on the record.

Researchers, founders and officials have said in public that advanced AI could cause serious harm. Statements like these are easy to lose track of, and easy to quote out of context.

The register keeps each warning in the speaker's own words, dated, with its source and the role the person held at the time. No source, no entry. A machine-readable copy is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.

Vigilia keeps it so that a debate about AI risk can start from what was actually said, by whom, and when.

For whom

  • Journalists and editorsVerbatim quotations with dates and sources, to check before you print.The data →
  • Policy staff and members of parliamentWhat the people building these systems have said about them, in one place.
  • ResearchersA dated, structured series to study how warnings change over time.
  • Anyone following AIWho to read and follow, with their public accounts.

01 · The map

Roles and warnings on one axis.

Each row is a person. The bars are the roles they held; the squares are entries on the record, each linking to its source. Read across a row to see what they said and what they were doing at the time.

2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026Frontier labIndustryAcademiaCivil societyPublic officeShane LeggCo-founder and Chief Scientist, DeepMind · 2010 – 2023Chief AGI Scientist, Google DeepMind · 2023 – present17 Jun 2011 · LessWrong30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety26 Oct 2023 · Dwarkesh Podcast2 Apr 2025 · Google DeepMind blogJul 2026 · Pacing the FrontierSam AltmanPresident, Y Combinator · Feb 2014 – Mar 2019Co-founder, OpenAI · Dec 2015 – presentChief Executive Officer, OpenAI · 2019 – presentFeb 2015 · blog.samaltman.com16 May 2023 · US Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety10 Jun 2025 · blog.samaltman.com26 Aug 2026 · TIME12 Sept 2026 · X14 Sept 2026 · X23 Sept 2026 · UN Security CouncilHolden KarnofskyCo-founder, GiveWell · 2007 – presentCo-founder, CEO and later co-CEO, Open Philanthropy · 2014 – 2023Board member, OpenAI · 2017 – 2021Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 2024 – Jan 2025Member of Technical Staff, Anthropic · Jan 2025 – present13 Jul 2021 · Cold Takes9 Jun 2022 · Cold Takes13 Sept 2024 · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace30 Oct 2025 · 80,000 Hours PodcastChris OlahResearch Scientist (from intern), Google Brain · 2015 – 2018Lead, interpretability team, OpenAI · 2018 – 2020Co-founder and Interpretability Research Lead, Anthropic · 2021 – presentAug 2021 · 80,000 Hours Podcast30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety5 Sept 2024 · TIME25 May 2026 · Vatican, presentation of the encyclical Magnifica humanitasJul 2026 · Pacing the FrontierDemis HassabisCo-founder and Chief Executive Officer, DeepMind / Google DeepMind · 2010 – Aug 2026Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Isomorphic Labs · 2021 – presentChairman of Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist of Alphabet, Alphabet · Aug 2026 – present12 Jan 2023 · TIME30 May 2023 · Center for AI SafetyFeb 2025 · The Economist15 Apr 2025 · TIME16 Apr 2026 · FortuneAnca DraganAssistant Professor, then Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, UC Berkeley · 2015 – presentHead of AI Safety and Alignment, Google DeepMind · Feb 2024 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety28 Mar 2024 · UC Berkeley EECS2 Apr 2025 · Google DeepMind blogJul 2026 · Pacing the FrontierDario AmodeiResearch Scientist, Google Brain · 2015 – 2016Vice President of Research, OpenAI · 2016 – 2020Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Anthropic · 2021 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI SafetyOct 2024 · darioamodei.com17 Sept 2025 · Axios AI+ DC Summit26 Jan 2026 · darioamodei.comSept 2026 · darioamodei.comSept 2026 · darioamodei.comSept 2026 · darioamodei.com13 Sept 2026 · CBS News "Sunday Morning"23 Sept 2026 · UN Security Council23 Sept 2026 · UN Security CouncilIlya SutskeverResearch Scientist, Google Brain · 2013 – 2015Co-founder and Chief Scientist, OpenAI · Dec 2015 – May 2024Co-founder, Safe Superintelligence Inc. · 19 Jun 2024 – presentChief Executive Officer, Safe Superintelligence Inc. · Jul 2025 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety19 Jun 2024 · Safe Superintelligence Inc.3 Jul 2025 · X25 Nov 2025 · Dwarkesh PodcastMustafa SuleymanCo-founder and Chief Product Officer, DeepMind · 2010 – 2019Vice President of AI Products and AI Policy, Google · Dec 2019 – Jan 2022Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Inflection AI · Mar 2022 – Mar 2024Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, Microsoft AI, Microsoft · 19 Mar 2024 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI SafetySept 2023 · The Coming Wave (Crown, with Michael Bhaskar)19 Aug 2025 · mustafa-suleyman.ai6 Nov 2025 · Microsoft AIDec 2025 · BBC Radio 4 Today programmeYann LeCunSilver Professor, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University · 2003 – presentChief AI Scientist (founding director of FAIR), Meta (Facebook) · Dec 2013 – 2025Founder and Executive Chairman, Advanced Machine Intelligence Labs (AMI Labs), Paris · 15 Dec 2025 – present29 Oct 2023 · X13 Feb 2024 · TIMEOct 2024 · The Wall Street Journal3 Jul 2026 · XElizabeth KellySpecial Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, White House National Economic Council · 2021 – Feb 2024Director, U.S. AI Safety Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology · Feb 2024 – Feb 2025Head of Beneficial Deployments, Anthropic · Mar 2025 – present7 Feb 2024 · National Institute of Standards and Technology31 Jul 2024 · Center for Strategic and International Studies29 Aug 2024 · National Institute of Standards and Technology5 Sept 2024 · TIME25 Sept 2025 · United Nations, New YorkJan LeikeHead of Alignment, OpenAI · 2021 – May 2024Lead, Alignment Science team, Anthropic · May 2024 – present17 May 2024 · X22 Jan 2026 · Musings on the Alignment Problem (Substack)Jack ClarkReporter, The Register · Feb 2013 – Aug 2014Reporter, Bloomberg and BusinessWeek · Aug 2014 – Aug 2016Policy Director, OpenAI · Sept 2016 – 2020Steering committee member, later co-chair, AI Index, Stanford University · Feb 2017 – 2024Co-founder and Head of Policy, Anthropic · Jan 2021 – Mar 2026Member, National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee (United States) · 2021 – 2024Co-founder and Head of Public Benefit; leads the Anthropic Institute, Anthropic · Mar 2026 – present25 Jun 2025 · US House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party13 Oct 2025 · The Curve conference, BerkeleyMay 2026 · Cosmos HAI Lab Lecture, University of Oxford4 Jun 2026 · The Anthropic Institute5 Jun 2026 · CNNMrinank SharmaHead of the Safeguards Research team, Anthropic · 2024 – 9 Feb 20269 Feb 2026 · X9 Feb 2026 · XAlex TurnerResearch Scientist, scalable alignment team, Google DeepMind · Nov 2023 – 9 Jun 202615 Jul 2026 · The Pond (turntrout.com)15 Jul 2026 · The Pond (turntrout.com)4 Aug 2026 · Doom Debates11 Aug 2026 · The Pond (turntrout.com)29 Sept 2026 · frominside.aiJakub PachockiDirector of Research, OpenAI · 2021 – May 2024Chief Scientist, OpenAI · 14 May 2024 – present6 Sept 2026 · OpenAI6 Sept 2026 · OpenAI6 Sept 2026 · OpenAIEvan HubingerResearch scientist, lead of the Alignment Stress-Testing team, Anthropic · Oct 2024 – present9 Sept 2026 · XJacob CoxonPretraining researcher, OpenAI · 2023 – 2026Pretraining researcher, Anthropic · 2026 – 9 Sept 20269 Sept 2026 · X9 Sept 2026 · X9 Sept 2026 · The Wall Street Journal9 Sept 2026 · TIME9 Sept 2026 · Fox NewsSamuel MarksScalable oversight lead, Anthropic · Sept 2026 – present9 Sept 2026 · X9 Sept 2026 · XJoe BentonMember of Technical Staff, Anthropic · Nov 2023 – Jul 2025Manager, Scalable Oversight team, Anthropic · Jul 2025 – Aug 202610 Sept 2026 · NBC News11 Sept 2026 · Substack11 Sept 2026 · Substack11 Sept 2026 · Substack11 Sept 2026 · Substack11 Sept 2026 · XJosh EngelsResearch scientist, AGI Safety and Alignment team, Google DeepMind · Dec 2025 – 2026Researcher, METR · Sept 2026 – present10 Sept 2026 · NBC News10 Sept 2026 · NBC News13 Sept 2026 · X13 Sept 2026 · XBilal ChughtaiResearch Engineer, language model interpretability team, Google DeepMind · Feb 2025 – Jul 2026Program Lead, BlueDot Impact · Sept 2026 – present14 Sept 2026 · X14 Sept 2026 · X14 Sept 2026 · XJeffrey LadishEmployee, Anthropic · Sept 2026 – present29 Sept 2026 · frominside.ai29 Sept 2026 · frominside.aiJuan Felipe Cerón UribeAI alignment research engineer, OpenAI · Sept 2026 – present29 Sept 2026 · Reuters29 Sept 2026 · frominside.aiMary PhuongEmployee, Google DeepMind · Sept 2026 – present29 Sept 2026 · frominside.ai29 Sept 2026 · frominside.ai29 Sept 2026 · frominside.aiNeel NandaResearch scientist, Google DeepMind · Sept 2026 – present29 Sept 2026 · frominside.ai29 Sept 2026 · frominside.aiVishal MainiEmployee, Google DeepMind · Sept 2026 – present29 Sept 2026 · frominside.ai29 Sept 2026 · frominside.aiElon MuskCo-founder and Co-chair, OpenAI · Dec 2015 – 2018Founder, xAI · Mar 2023 – presentChief Executive Officer, SpaceX · 2 Feb 2026 – present24 Oct 2014 · MIT AeroAstro Centennial Symposium22 Mar 2023 · Future of Life Institute28 Feb 2025 · The Joe Rogan Experience23 Jul 2026 · The EconomistSundar PichaiProduct Manager, later Senior Vice President of Products, Google · 2004 – Aug 2015Chief Executive Officer, Google · Oct 2015 – presentChief Executive Officer, Alphabet Inc. · Dec 2019 – present20 Jan 2020 · Financial Times16 Apr 2023 · CBS 60 Minutes11 Jun 2023 · CBS 60 Minutes5 Jun 2025 · Lex Fridman PodcastKate CrawfordSenior Principal Researcher, Microsoft Research New York · 2012 – presentCo-founder and Director of Research, AI Now Institute, New York University · 2017 – presentInaugural Visiting Chair, AI and Justice, École Normale Supérieure, Paris · 2019 – present6 Apr 2021 · Nature23 Apr 2021 · MIT Technology Review20 Feb 2024 · NatureSept 2025 · e-flux Architecture20 May 2026 · Harvard Design MagazineLeopold AschenbrennerResearcher, FTX Future Fund · Feb 2022 – Nov 2022Researcher, Superalignment team, OpenAI · 2023 – Apr 2024Founder, Situational Awareness LP · 2024 – present29 Mar 2023 · For Our PosterityJun 2024 · situational-awareness.aiJun 2024 · situational-awareness.ai4 Jun 2024 · Dwarkesh PodcastJaan TallinnCo-founder, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge · 2012 – presentCo-founder and board member, Future of Life Institute · Mar 2014 – presentBoard member, Center for AI Safety · 2022 – presentMember, UN High-level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence · 2023 – 202430 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety2 May 2024 · Manifold (Steve Hsu)21 May 2026 · Manifold (Steve Hsu)Andrew NgAdjunct professor, Stanford University · 2002 – presentFounder and director, Google Brain Deep Learning Project, Google · 2011 – 2012Head, AI Fund · 2018 – presentMember of the board of directors, Amazon · 11 Apr 2024 – present17 Sept 2026 · Bloomberg TVAli GhodsiCo-founder, Databricks · 2013 – presentChief Executive Officer, Databricks · 2016 – present18 Sept 2026 · The a16z ShowClément DelangueCo-founder, Hugging Face · 2016 – presentChief Executive Officer, Hugging Face · 23 Sept 2026 – present23 Sept 2026 · UN Security CouncilNick BostromFounding Director, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford · 2005 – Apr 2024Professor, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford · 2008 – 2024Founder and Principal Researcher, Macrostrategy Research Initiative · 2024 – present2014 · Oxford University Press27 Dec 2024 · American Enterprise Institute25 Mar 2025 · Science, Technology & the Future (Adam Ford)2026 · nickbostrom.com (working paper)Stephen HawkingDirector of Research, Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, University of Cambridge · 2009 – Mar 2018May 2014 · The Independent2 Dec 2014 · BBC News19 Oct 2016 · Launch of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, Cambridge6 Nov 2017 · Web Summit, LisbonToby OrdFounder, Giving What We Can · 2009 – presentResearch Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford · 2014 – 2019Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford · 2019 – 2024Senior Researcher, Oxford Martin AI Governance Initiative, University of Oxford · 2024 – presentMar 2020 · Bloomsbury12 Jul 2024 · tobyord.com9 Mar 2026 · tobyord.com2 Jul 2026 · 80,000 Hours PodcastFu YingVice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China · Jan 2010 – Mar 2013Chairperson, Foreign Affairs Committee, National People's Congress · Mar 2013 – Mar 2018Chairperson, Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS), Tsinghua University · 2018 – presentHonorary Dean, Institute for AI International Governance (I-AIIG), Tsinghua University · Apr 2020 – present17 Dec 2020 · Noema MagazineMar 2024 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, Beijing10 Feb 2025 · AI Action Summit, Paris13 Feb 2026 · Munich Security ConferenceApr 2026 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, LondonXue LanAssociate Dean, later Dean, School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University · 2000 – 2018Dean, Schwarzman College, Tsinghua University · Sept 2018 – presentChair, National Expert Committee on Next Generation AI Governance, Ministry of Science and Technology of China · 2019 – presentDean, Institute for AI International Governance (I-AIIG), Tsinghua University · Apr 2020 – presentCounsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China · 2021 – present2021 · The Future ForumMar 2024 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, BeijingMay 2024 · Science30 Apr 2026 · Capitol Hill panel convened by Senator Bernie Sanders18 Jun 2026 · Digital Economy Development and Governance (via Tsinghua CISS)Emily M. BenderProfessor, Department of Linguistics, University of Washington · 2003 – presentMar 2021 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '21)31 Mar 2023 · DAIR Institute1 Jun 2025 · Tech Policy Press7 Jan 2026 · Tech Policy PressAlondra NelsonProfessor of Sociology and Dean of Social Science, Columbia University · 2009 – Jun 2019President and CEO, Social Science Research Council · Feb 2017 – 2021Harold F. Linder Professor, School of Social Science, Institute for Advanced Study · Jun 2019 – presentDeputy Assistant to the President and OSTP Deputy Director for Science and Society, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy · Jan 2021 – Feb 2023Acting Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy · 18 Feb 2022 – 3 Oct 2022Distinguished Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress · Mar 2023 – presentMember, UN High-Level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence · Oct 2023 – presentMember, National Science Board · Oct 2024 – May 20254 Oct 2022 · The White House, Office of Science and Technology Policy6 Feb 2025 · Brown University Data Science Institute16 Mar 2025 · Tech Policy Press11 Sept 2025 · Science15 Jan 2026 · ScienceMax TegmarkProfessor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Sept 2004 – presentCo-founder and President, Future of Life Institute · Mar 2014 – present22 Mar 2023 · Future of Life Institute25 Apr 2023 · TIME22 Oct 2025 · Future of Life Institute27 Feb 2026 · Future of Life Institute27 Aug 2026 · TIME9 Sept 2026 · CBS NewsGeoffrey HintonProfessor, University of Toronto · 1987 – presentVice President and Engineering Fellow, Google · 2013 – May 2023Co-founder and Chief Scientific Advisor, Vector Institute · 2017 – present2 May 2023 · MIT Technology Review30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety10 Dec 2024 · Nobel Prize banquet, Stockholm10 Jan 2025 · WBUR On Point22 Apr 2026 · Digital World Conference, Geneva (via AFP)17 Sept 2026 · NBC News17 Sept 2026 · NBC NewsGary MarcusFounder and CEO, Geometric Intelligence · 2015 – Dec 2016Director, Uber AI Labs, Uber · Dec 2016 – Mar 2017Co-founder, Robust.AI · 2019 – present16 May 2023 · US Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law22 May 2023 · TIME9 Aug 2025 · Marcus on AI (Substack)20 Dec 2025 · Marcus on AI (Substack)2 Sept 2026 · Marcus on AI (Substack)Ya-Qin ZhangCorporate Vice President; Managing Director, Microsoft Research Asia, Microsoft · 1998 – 2014President, Baidu · Sept 2014 – Oct 2019Chair Professor of AI Science and Founding Dean, Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University · 2020 – presentSenior Adviser, International AI Safety Report, International AI Safety Report · 2024 – present19 May 2023 · CGTN30 May 2023 · Center for AI SafetyAug 2023 · Internet WeeklyMar 2024 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, BeijingApr 2026 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, LondonYoshua BengioFull Professor, Department of Computer Science and Operations Research, Université de Montréal · 1993 – presentFounder and Scientific Director, Mila – Quebec AI Institute · 1993 – Mar 2025Chair, International AI Safety Report · Nov 2023 – presentFounder and Scientific Advisor, Mila – Quebec AI Institute · Mar 2025 – presentCo-President and Scientific Director, LawZero · Jun 2025 – presentCo-Chair, UN Independent International Scientific Panel on AI · Mar 2026 – present22 May 2023 · yoshuabengio.org30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety3 Jun 2025 · yoshuabengio.org26 Aug 2025 · TIME1 Jul 2026 · UN News21 Sept 2026 · Independent International Scientific Panel on AI23 Sept 2026 · UN Security Council23 Sept 2026 · UN Security CouncilStuart RussellProfessor of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley · 1986 – presentFounder and Director, Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence (CHAI), University of California, Berkeley · 2016 – presentCo-founder and President, International Association for Safe and Ethical AI (IASEAI) · 2024 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety25 Jul 2023 · US Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law31 Jan 2025 · Newsweek26 Aug 2025 · TIME18 Feb 2026 · AFP, at the AI Impact Summit, New DelhiZeng YiMember, High-level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence, United Nations · Oct 2023 – Sept 2024Founding Dean, Beijing Institute of AI Safety and Governance (Beijing-AISI), Chinese Academy of Sciences · Sept 2024 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety18 Jul 2023 · United Nations Security CouncilMar 2024 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, Beijing8 Apr 2026 · National Science Review30 Apr 2026 · Capitol Hill panel convened by Senator Bernie SandersAndrew Chi-Chih YaoProfessor, Tsinghua University · 2004 – presentDean, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences (IIIS), Tsinghua University · 2011 – presentDean, Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute · 2020 – presentDean, College of AI, Tsinghua University · Apr 2024 – presentJun 2023 · BAAI Conference, AI Safety and Alignment ForumMar 2024 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, BeijingJul 2024 · World Artificial Intelligence Conference, ShanghaiApr 2026 · International Dialogues on AI Safety, LondonYuval Noah HarariProfessor of History, Hebrew University of Jerusalem · 2005 – presentCo-founder, Sapienship · 2019 – presentDistinguished Research Fellow, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge · 2023 – present12 Sept 2023 · CogX Festival, London12 Sept 2023 · CogX Festival, LondonHelen TonerDirector of Strategy, Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET), Georgetown University · Jan 2019 – Mar 2022Board member, OpenAI · 2021 – 21 Nov 2023Director of Strategy and Foundational Research Grants, Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET), Georgetown University · Mar 2022 – Sept 2025Executive Director (interim from September 2025), Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET), Georgetown University · 2 Sept 2025 – present28 May 2024 · The TED AI Show17 Sept 2024 · US Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law22 Apr 2026 · US Senate Committee on the Judiciary18 Aug 2026 · The Ezra Klein Show, The New York TimesRoman YampolskiyAssistant Professor, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville · 2008 – 2014Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, University of Louisville · 2014 – presentAdvisor, Darkstrike · Jun 2026 – present2 Jun 2024 · Lex Fridman PodcastSept 2025 · The Diary of a CEO22 Jun 2026 · IAI (Institute of Art and Ideas)Ciaran MartinHead of cyber security, Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) · Dec 2013 – presentFounding Chief Executive, National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) · Feb 2016 – Aug 2020Professor of Practice in the Management of Public Organisations, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford · Sept 2020 – present13 Sept 2026 · LinkedInDavid KruegerAssistant Professor in Machine Learning, University of Cambridge · 2021 – 2024Assistant Professor in Robust, Reasoning, and Responsible AI, University of Montreal · 2024 – presentChief Executive Officer, Evitable · 2025 – present14 Sept 2026 · CTV News14 Sept 2026 · CTV News14 Sept 2026 · CTV News14 Sept 2026 · CTV NewsTimnit GebruPostdoctoral researcher, FATE group, Microsoft Research · 2017 – 2018Co-lead, Ethical Artificial Intelligence team, Google · 2018 – Dec 2020Founder and Executive Director, Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR) · 2 Dec 2021 – presentMar 2021 · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '21)31 Mar 2023 · DAIR Institute14 Apr 2024 · First Monday13 Aug 2026 · Democracy Now!1 Oct 2026 · Democracy Now!Nate SoaresResearch Fellow, Machine Intelligence Research Institute · 2014 – May 2015Executive Director, Machine Intelligence Research Institute · May 2015 – Oct 2023President, Machine Intelligence Research Institute · Oct 2023 – present15 Jun 2022 · LessWrong25 Sept 2025 · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, The World Unpacked25 Nov 2025 · Persuasion11 Mar 2026 · Harvard Science Book Talk, Harvard Science CenterPaul ChristianoResearcher; led the language model alignment team, OpenAI · 2017 – 2021Founder and Executive Director, Alignment Research Center · Apr 2021 – presentAdvisory board member, UK Frontier AI Taskforce · Sept 2023 – presentHead of AI Safety, US AI Safety Institute, NIST (renamed Center for AI Standards and Innovation, June 2025) · 16 Apr 2024 – 2026Technical advisor, Center for AI Standards and Innovation, NIST · 2026 – presentBoard member, Safety and Security Committee, OpenAI Foundation · 9 Sept 2026 – present19 Jun 2022 · LessWrong27 Apr 2023 · LessWrong24 Oct 2023 · LessWrong9 Sept 2026 · SubstackConnor LeahyCo-founder and co-lead, EleutherAI · Jul 2020 – presentFounder and Chief Executive Officer, Conjecture · Mar 2022 – Mar 2026US Executive Director, ControlAI · Mar 2026 – present17 Feb 2023 · TIME31 Oct 2024 · The Compendium1 Dec 2025 · House of Commons of Canada, Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics26 Mar 2026 · Expedition to the Far Lands (Substack)20 Aug 2026 · Democracy Now!9 Sept 2026 · TechCrunchTristan HarrisDesign Ethicist, Google · 2011 – Dec 2015Co-founder, Center for Humane Technology · Dec 2015 – present22 Mar 2023 · NBC News16 May 2023 · Issues in Science and TechnologyApr 2025 · TED202527 Nov 2025 · The Diary of a CEOEliezer YudkowskyCo-founder, Machine Intelligence Research Institute · 2000 – presentCo-author, "If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies" (with Nate Soares), Little, Brown and Company · 16 Sept 2025 – present29 Mar 2023 · TIME6 Apr 2023 · Dwarkesh Podcast8 May 2023 · EconTalkDan HendrycksCo-founder and Executive Director, Center for AI Safety · 2022 – presentSafety adviser, xAI · 2023 – presentAdviser, Scale AI · Nov 2024 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety31 May 2023 · TIME6 Mar 2025 · TIME22 Sept 2025 · AI Frontiers2 Jun 2026 · Center for AI SafetyMiles BrundageResearch Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford · 2016 – 2018Policy Researcher, then Head of Policy Research, then Senior Advisor for AGI Readiness, OpenAI · 2018 – Oct 2024Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Institute for Progress · 2025 – presentExecutive Director, AVERI (AI Verification and Evaluation Research Institute) · Jan 2026 – presentMember, Scientific Panel of Independent Experts, European Commission (EU AI Act) · Jun 2026 – present30 May 2023 · Center for AI Safety23 Oct 2024 · Substack20 Dec 2024 · Substack15 Jan 2026 · Fortune22 Feb 2026 · SubstackRumman ChowdhuryGlobal Lead for Responsible AI, Accenture · 2017 – 2020Director of Machine Learning Ethics, Transparency and Accountability (META), Twitter · Feb 2021 – Nov 2022Responsible AI Fellow, Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, Harvard University · 2023 – presentCo-founder and CEO, Humane Intelligence (nonprofit) · May 2023 – 2025U.S. Science Envoy for Artificial Intelligence, U.S. Department of State · 2024 – presentCEO and Founder, Humane Intelligence PBC · 2025 – present22 Jun 2023 · U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology2 Oct 2024 · The UNESCO Courier17 Feb 2025 · Compiler4 Jun 2025 · Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society20 Aug 2026 · MIT Technology ReviewMeredith WhittakerFounder, Open Research group, Google · 2006 – Jul 2019Co-founder, AI Now Institute, New York University · 2017 – presentSenior Advisor on AI to the Chair, US Federal Trade Commission · Nov 2021 – Sept 2022President, Signal Foundation · Sept 2022 – presentBoard member, Hubert Burda Media · Jul 2025 – present7 Sept 2023 · TIME25 Sept 2023 · TechCrunch Disrupt 20237 Mar 2025 · SXSW 2025Jun 2026 · BloombergAnthony AguirreCo-founder, Executive Director, later President and CEO, Future of Life Institute · 2014 – presentCo-founder, Metaculus · 2015 – presentFaggin Presidential Professor for the Physics of Information, University of California, Santa Cruz · 2016 – present22 Mar 2024 · Future of Life InstituteMar 2025 · keepthefuturehuman.ai22 Oct 2025 · TIME6 Nov 2025 · Future of Life Institute8 Jun 2026 · Future of Life InstituteDaniel KokotajloResearcher, governance team, OpenAI · 2022 – Apr 2024Executive Director, AI Futures Project · Oct 2024 – presentApr 2024 · LessWrong3 Apr 2025 · AI Futures Project27 Jan 2026 · AI Futures Project blogJul 2026 · 80,000 Hours Podcast9 Jul 2026 · AI Futures Project8 Sept 2026 · Social media9 Sept 2026 · The Joe Rogan Experience29 Sept 2026 · frominside.aiMichael J. D. VermeerSenior Physical Scientist, RAND Corporation · May 2025 – present6 May 2025 · Scientific American6 May 2025 · Scientific American6 May 2025 · Scientific American6 May 2025 · Scientific American6 May 2025 · Scientific AmericanMarius HobbhahnCEO and co-founder, Apollo Research · 7 Aug 2026 – present7 Aug 2026 · Scientific American7 Aug 2026 · Scientific AmericanAjeya CotraResearcher, METR · Sept 2026 – present1 Sept 2026 · Dwarkesh Podcast8 Sept 2026 · SubstackMaria RessaCo-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Rappler · Jan 2012 – presentCo-Chair, UN Independent International Scientific Panel on AI · Mar 2026 – present15 Sept 2026 · Reuters15 Sept 2026 · ReutersTommy Shaffer ShaneSenior policy manager, Centre for Long-Term Resilience · 29 Aug 2026 – present19 Sept 2026 · ABC News (Australia)Geoffrey IrvingCofounder and Chief Scientist, Resolution · Sept 2026 – present29 Sept 2026 · frominside.ai29 Sept 2026 · ReutersMargrethe VestagerMinister for Economic Affairs and the Interior, Deputy Prime Minister, Government of Denmark · 3 Oct 2011 – 2 Sept 2014European Commissioner for Competition, European Commission · 1 Nov 2014 – 30 Nov 2024Executive Vice-President for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age, European Commission · 1 Dec 2019 – 30 Nov 2024Chair of the Board of Governors, Technical University of Denmark (DTU) · 1 Jan 2025 – present21 Apr 2021 · European Commission press conference7 Sept 2023 · TIME9 Apr 2024 · Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton30 Oct 2024 · MLexIan HogarthChair, Phasecraft · 2019 – presentCo-founder, Plural · 2021 – presentChair, Foundation Model Taskforce (later Frontier AI Taskforce), UK Government · 18 Jun 2023 – Nov 2023Chair, AI Safety Institute · 2 Nov 2023 – Feb 2025Chair, AI Security Institute · 14 Feb 2025 – present12 Apr 2023 · Financial Times12 Apr 2023 · Financial Times18 Sept 2023 · Fox News2 Nov 2023 · 10 Downing Street14 Feb 2025 · Department for Science, Innovation and TechnologyKamala HarrisDistrict Attorney, City and County of San Francisco · 8 Jan 2004 – 3 Jan 2011Attorney General, State of California · 3 Jan 2011 – 3 Jan 2017United States Senator for California, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2017 – 18 Jan 2021Vice President, United States · 20 Jan 2021 – 20 Jan 20254 May 2023 · The White House1 Nov 2023 · US Embassy, London1 Nov 2023 · US Embassy, London28 Mar 2024 · The White HouseJosh HawleyAttorney General of Missouri, State of Missouri · 9 Jan 2017 – 3 Jan 2019United States Senator from Missouri, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2019 – presentRanking Member, Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law, United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary · 2023 – Jan 2025Chair, Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism, United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary · 2025 – presentChair, Subcommittee on Disaster Management, District of Columbia, and Census, United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs · Feb 2025 – present16 May 2023 · Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law7 Jun 2023 · Office of Senator Josh Hawley18 Sept 2025 · Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism29 Sept 2025 · Office of Senator Josh Hawley4 Aug 2026 · Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism9 Sept 2026 · Senate Homeland Security Subcommittee on Disaster ManagementRichard BlumenthalAttorney General of Connecticut, State of Connecticut · 9 Jan 1991 – 5 Jan 2011United States Senator from Connecticut, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2011 – presentChair, Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law, United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary · 2023 – Jan 202516 May 2023 · Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law8 Sept 2023 · Office of Senator Richard Blumenthal29 Sept 2025 · Office of Senator Josh Hawley30 Apr 2026 · Senate Judiciary Committee markup16 Sept 2026 · CNBC, “Squawk on the Street”Brando BenifeiMember of the European Parliament, European Parliament (Partito Democratico, S&D Group) · 1 Jul 2014 – presentCo-rapporteur, Artificial Intelligence Act (Internal Market and Consumer Protection Committee), European Parliament · 2021 – 2024Chair, Delegation for relations with the United States, European Parliament · 2024 – present14 Jun 2023 · European ParliamentDec 2023 · European Parliament12 Mar 2024 · European Parliament plenary, Strasbourg10 Jul 2025 · IAPPThierry BretonChairman and Chief Executive Officer, Atos · 10 Feb 2009 – 31 Oct 2019European Commissioner for Internal Market, European Commission · 1 Dec 2019 – 16 Sept 2024Member, Global Advisory Council, Bank of America · Jan 2025 – present17 Jun 2023 · European Commission27 Jun 2023 · Euronews8 Dec 2023 · European Commission13 Mar 2024 · European Commission25 Feb 2026 · European Parliament, Internal Market and Consumer Protection CommitteeChuck SchumerUnited States Senator from New York, United States Senate · 3 Jan 1999 – presentSenate Minority Leader, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2017 – 20 Jan 2021Senate Majority Leader, United States Senate · 20 Jan 2021 – 3 Jan 2025Senate Minority Leader, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2025 – present21 Jun 2023 · Center for Strategic and International Studies6 Sept 2023 · United States Senate floor30 Oct 2023 · Senate Democratic Leadership15 May 2024 · United States Senate floor14 Dec 2025 · Senate Democratic LeadershipAntónio GuterresHigh Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations · Jun 2005 – Dec 2015Secretary-General, United Nations · Jan 2017 – present18 Jul 2023 · UN Security Council, first debate on artificial intelligence24 Sept 2025 · UN Security Council open debate on AI and international peace and security1 Jul 2026 · Launch of the preliminary report of the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI6 Jul 2026 · UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance, GenevaJoe BidenVice President of the United States, United States Government · 20 Jan 2009 – 20 Jan 2017President of the United States, United States Government · 20 Jan 2021 – 20 Jan 202521 Jul 2023 · The White House30 Oct 2023 · The White House7 Mar 2024 · State of the Union Address, United States Congress24 Sept 2024 · 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly15 Jan 2025 · Oval Office farewell addressUrsula von der LeyenFederal Minister of Defence, Government of Germany · 17 Dec 2013 – 17 Jul 2019President of the European Commission, European Commission · 1 Dec 2019 – present13 Sept 2023 · European Parliament, State of the Union address2 Nov 2023 · AI Safety Summit, Bletchley Park11 Feb 2025 · Artificial Intelligence Action Summit, Paris12 May 2026 · European Summit on Artificial Intelligence and Children, CopenhagenRishi SunakMember of Parliament for Richmond and Northallerton, House of Commons · 7 May 2015 – presentChancellor of the Exchequer, HM Treasury · 13 Feb 2020 – 5 Jul 2022Leader of the Conservative Party, Conservative Party · 24 Oct 2022 – 2 Nov 2024Prime Minister, United Kingdom · 25 Oct 2022 – 5 Jul 2024William C. Edwards Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University · Jan 2025 – presentMember, World Leaders Circle, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford · Jan 2025 – presentSenior Advisor, Goldman Sachs · 2025 – presentSenior Advisor, Microsoft · Oct 2025 – presentSenior Advisor, Anthropic · Oct 2025 – present26 Oct 2023 · The Royal Society, London26 Oct 2023 · The Royal Society, London2 Nov 2023 · 10 Downing StreetFeb 2026 · India AI Impact Summit, New DelhiScott WienerSupervisor, District 8, San Francisco Board of Supervisors · 8 Jan 2011 – 5 Dec 2016State Senator, 11th District, California State Senate · 5 Dec 2016 – present8 Feb 2024 · Office of Senator Scott Wiener29 Sept 2024 · Office of Senator Scott Wiener29 Sept 2025 · Office of Senator Scott WienerDec 2025 · PBS NewsHour10 Feb 2026 · Broadband Breakfast3 Sept 2026 · Joint statement of five state legislatorsJade LeungCo-founder and Head of Research and Partnerships, Centre for the Governance of AI, University of Oxford · 2018 – presentGovernance Lead, OpenAI · 2021 – Oct 2023Chief Technology Officer, UK AI Safety Institute (renamed AI Security Institute in February 2025) · Oct 2023 – presentAI Adviser to the Prime Minister, 10 Downing Street · Aug 2025 – present5 Sept 2024 · TIMENov 2024 · AI Safety Institute blogGavin NewsomMayor of San Francisco, City and County of San Francisco · 8 Jan 2004 – 10 Jan 2011Lieutenant Governor of California, State of California · 10 Jan 2011 – 7 Jan 2019Governor of California, State of California · 7 Jan 2019 – present29 Sept 2024 · Office of the Governor of California29 Sept 2025 · Office of the Governor of California30 Mar 2026 · Office of the Governor of California21 May 2026 · Office of the Governor of CaliforniaGina RaimondoGeneral Treasurer, State of Rhode Island · 4 Jan 2011 – 6 Jan 2015Governor, State of Rhode Island · 6 Jan 2015 – 2 Mar 2021Secretary of Commerce, United States Department of Commerce · 3 Mar 2021 – 20 Jan 2025Distinguished Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations · Jan 2025 – presentCo-Chair and CEO, RAISE US · Jun 2026 – present20 Nov 2024 · Inaugural convening of the International Network of AI Safety Institutes, San Francisco13 Aug 2025 · Council on Foreign Relations25 Jun 2026 · RAISE US25 Jun 2026 · SemaforKeir StarmerDirector of Public Prosecutions, Crown Prosecution Service · 1 Nov 2008 – 1 Nov 2013Member of Parliament for Holborn and St Pancras, House of Commons · 7 May 2015 – 1 Sept 2026Leader of the Labour Party, Labour Party · 4 Apr 2020 – 17 Jul 2026Prime Minister, United Kingdom · 5 Jul 2024 – 20 Jul 202613 Jan 2025 · UCL East, London13 Jan 2025 · UCL East, London16 Feb 2026 · Al Jazeera15 Apr 2026 · 10 Downing StreetPope Leo XIVPrior General, Order of Saint Augustine · 2001 – 2013Bishop of Chiclayo, Catholic Church, Peru · 2015 – 2023Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, Holy See · 2023 – 2025Pope, Catholic Church · 8 May 2025 – present10 May 2025 · Address to the College of Cardinals, Vatican17 Jun 2025 · Second Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Corporate Governance, Rome15 May 2026 · Holy See25 May 2026 · Presentation of Magnifica Humanitas, Synod Hall, Vatican21 Aug 2026 · International Catholic Legislators Network, Clementine Hall, Vatican25 Sept 2026 · Palais de l'Élysée, ParisAmy KlobucharUnited States Senator from Minnesota, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2007 – presentChair, Committee on Rules and Administration, United States Senate · 3 Feb 2021 – 3 Jan 2025Ranking Member, Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2025 – presentChair, Senate Democratic Steering and Policy Committee, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2025 – present20 Aug 2025 · The New York Times11 Sept 2026 · Nextgov/FCWLucilla SioliDirector, European AI Office (Directorate-General CONNECT), European Commission · 16 Jun 2024 – present28 Aug 2025 · Center for Strategic and International StudiesJun 2026 · IAPP AI Governance Global Europe, DublinDaniel DidechState Representative, 59th District, Illinois House of Representatives · 9 Jan 2019 – present6 Jul 2026 · Capitol News Illinois3 Sept 2026 · Joint statement of five state legislatorsMary Edly-AllenState Representative, 51st District, Illinois House of Representatives · 9 Jan 2019 – 13 Jan 2021State Senator, 31st District, Illinois Senate · 11 Jan 2023 – present6 Jul 2026 · Capitol News Illinois3 Sept 2026 · Joint statement of five state legislatorsAlex BoresMember, 73rd District, New York State Assembly · 1 Jan 2023 – present3 Sept 2026 · Office of Assemblymember Alex BoresAndrew GounardesState Senator, New York State Senate · 1 Jan 2019 – present3 Sept 2026 · Office of Senator Andrew GounardesBernie SandersUnited States Senator for Vermont, United States Senate · Jan 2007 – present3 Sept 2026 · Office of Senator Bernie Sanders15 Sept 2026 · Pro-Human Assembly, Washington, DC15 Sept 2026 · Pro-Human Assembly, Washington, DC15 Sept 2026 · Pro-Human Assembly, Washington, DCGreg CasarUnited States Representative for Texas's 35th district, United States House of Representatives · Jan 2023 – present3 Sept 2026 · Office of Representative Greg Casar14 Sept 2026 · Bluesky15 Sept 2026 · Pro-Human Assembly, Washington, DC15 Sept 2026 · Pro-Human Assembly, Washington, DCVolker TürkUnited Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · Oct 2022 – present7 Sept 2026 · Human Rights Council, 63rd session, Geneva7 Sept 2026 · Human Rights Council, 63rd session, Geneva7 Sept 2026 · Human Rights Council, 63rd session, GenevaJosh GottheimerUnited States Representative for New Jersey's 5th district, United States House of Representatives · 3 Jan 2017 – present9 Sept 2026 · Office of Representative Josh GottheimerMaria CantwellUnited States Senator from Washington, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2001 – presentChair, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate · 3 Feb 2021 – 3 Jan 2025Ranking Member, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2025 – present11 Sept 2026 · XJacky RosenUnited States Representative for Nevada's 3rd district, United States House of Representatives · 3 Jan 2017 – 3 Jan 2019United States Senator from Nevada, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2019 – presentMember, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate · 14 Sept 2026 – present14 Sept 2026 · Office of Senator Jacky RosenLori TrahanMember of the U.S. House of Representatives for Massachusetts's 3rd district, United States House of Representatives · 3 Jan 2019 – presentCo-Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee, United States House of Representatives · 29 Nov 2023 – present15 Sept 2026 · Pro-Human Assembly, Washington, DCElizabeth WarrenUnited States Senator from Massachusetts, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2013 – presentVice Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2017 – presentRanking Member, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2025 – present17 Sept 2026 · NBC NewsJohn KennedyTreasurer of Louisiana, State of Louisiana · 10 Jan 2000 – 3 Jan 2017United States Senator from Louisiana, United States Senate · 3 Jan 2017 – present17 Sept 2026 · NBC News17 Sept 2026 · NBC NewsYassamin AnsariMember of the U.S. House of Representatives for Arizona's 3rd congressional district, United States House of Representatives · 3 Jan 2025 – present17 Sept 2026 · CNN17 Sept 2026 · CNNAli Mohamed OmarState Minister for Foreign Affairs, Somalia · 23 Sept 2026 – present23 Sept 2026 · UN Security CouncilKeith EllisonAttorney General of Minnesota, State of Minnesota · 7 Jan 2019 – present24 Sept 2026 · Office of the Minnesota Attorney GeneralToday

02 · Who is who

Where they stand, and where they are now.

NamePositionSphereCurrent roleSinceFollow
01Shane LeggExtinction riskFrontier labChief AGI Scientist, Google DeepMind2023@ShaneLegg · @shanelegg · Wikipedia
02Sam AltmanExtinction riskFrontier labChief Executive Officer, OpenAI2019@sama · blog.samaltman.com · Wikipedia
03Holden KarnofskyExtinction riskFrontier labMember of Technical Staff, AnthropicJan 2025@HoldenKarnofsky · @holden-karnofsky-75970b7 · cold-takes.com · Wikipedia
04Chris OlahExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier labCo-founder and Interpretability Research Lead, Anthropic2021@ch402 · colah.github.io · Wikipedia
05Demis HassabisExtinction riskFrontier labChairman of Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist of Alphabet, AlphabetAug 2026@demishassabis · Wikipedia
06Anca DraganExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier labHead of AI Safety and Alignment, Google DeepMindFeb 2024@ancadianadragan · @ancadianadragan · people.eecs.berkeley.edu
07Dario AmodeiExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier labCo-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Anthropic2021@DarioAmodei · darioamodei.com · Wikipedia
08Ilya SutskeverExtinction riskFrontier labChief Executive Officer, Safe Superintelligence Inc.Jul 2025@ilyasut · ssi.inc · Wikipedia
09Mustafa SuleymanExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier labExecutive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, Microsoft AI, Microsoft19 Mar 2024@mustafasuleyman · @mustafasuleymanai.bsky.social · @mustafa-suleyman · mustafa-suleyman.ai · Wikipedia
10Yann LeCunDisputes the extinction caseFrontier labFounder and Executive Chairman, Advanced Machine Intelligence Labs (AMI Labs), Paris15 Dec 2025@ylecun · yann.lecun.com · Wikipedia
11Elizabeth KellyExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier labHead of Beneficial Deployments, AnthropicMar 2025@elizabeth-kelly-dc
12Jan LeikeExtinction riskFrontier labLead, Alignment Science team, AnthropicMay 2024@janleike · aligned.substack.com · jan.leike.name · Wikipedia
13Jack ClarkExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier labCo-founder and Head of Public Benefit; leads the Anthropic Institute, AnthropicMar 2026@jackclarkSF · jack-clark.net · Wikipedia
14Mrinank SharmaExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier lab––@MrinankSharma
15Alex TurnerExtinction risk and present harmsFrontier lab––@Turn_Trout · turntrout.substack.com · turntrout.com
16Jakub PachockiExtinction riskFrontier labChief Scientist, OpenAI14 May 2024@merettm · @jakub-pachocki · Wikipedia
17Evan HubingerExtinction riskFrontier labResearch scientist, lead of the Alignment Stress-Testing team, AnthropicOct 2024@EvanHub · alignmentforum.org
18Jacob CoxonExtinction riskFrontier lab––@hilbertspaess
19Samuel MarksExtinction riskFrontier labScalable oversight lead, AnthropicSept 2026@saprmarks
20Joe BentonExtinction riskFrontier lab––@JoeJBenton · jbenton1.substack.com · joejbenton.com
21Josh EngelsExtinction riskFrontier labResearcher, METRSept 2026@JoshAEngels · @joshuaengels · joshengels.com
22Bilal ChughtaiExtinction riskFrontier labProgram Lead, BlueDot ImpactSept 2026@bilalchughtai_ · bilalchughtai.co.uk
23Jeffrey LadishExtinction riskFrontier labEmployee, AnthropicSept 2026––
24Juan Felipe Cerón UribeExtinction riskFrontier labAI alignment research engineer, OpenAISept 2026––
25Mary PhuongExtinction riskFrontier labEmployee, Google DeepMindSept 2026––
26Neel NandaExtinction riskFrontier labResearch scientist, Google DeepMindSept 2026––
27Vishal MainiExtinction riskFrontier labEmployee, Google DeepMindSept 2026––
28Elon MuskExtinction riskIndustryChief Executive Officer, SpaceX2 Feb 2026@elonmusk · Wikipedia
29Sundar PichaiExtinction risk and present harmsIndustryChief Executive Officer, Alphabet Inc.Dec 2019@sundarpichai · Wikipedia
30Kate CrawfordPresent harmsIndustryInaugural Visiting Chair, AI and Justice, École Normale Supérieure, Paris2019@katecrawford · @katecrawford.bsky.social · katecrawford.net · Wikipedia
31Leopold AschenbrennerExtinction riskIndustryFounder, Situational Awareness LP2024@leopoldasch · forourposterity.com · Wikipedia
32Jaan TallinnExtinction riskIndustryBoard member, Center for AI Safety2022jaan.info · Wikipedia
33Andrew NgDisputes the extinction caseIndustryMember of the board of directors, Amazon11 Apr 2024Wikipedia
34Ali GhodsiDisputes the extinction caseIndustryChief Executive Officer, Databricks2016databricks.com · Wikipedia
35Clément DelanguePresent harmsIndustryChief Executive Officer, Hugging Face23 Sept 2026––
36Nick BostromExtinction riskAcademiaFounder and Principal Researcher, Macrostrategy Research Initiative2024nickbostrom.com · Wikipedia
37Stephen HawkingExtinction riskAcademia––Wikipedia
38Toby OrdExtinction riskAcademiaSenior Researcher, Oxford Martin AI Governance Initiative, University of Oxford2024@tobyordoxford · tobyord.com · Wikipedia
39Fu YingExtinction riskAcademiaHonorary Dean, Institute for AI International Governance (I-AIIG), Tsinghua UniversityApr 2020Wikipedia
40Xue LanExtinction risk and present harmsAcademiaCounsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China2021Wikipedia
41Emily M. BenderPresent harmsAcademiaProfessor, Department of Linguistics, University of Washington2003@emilymbender · @emilymbender.bsky.social · faculty.washington.edu · Wikipedia
42Alondra NelsonPresent harmsAcademiaMember, UN High-Level Advisory Body on Artificial IntelligenceOct 2023@AlondraNelson46 · @alondranelson · Wikipedia
43Max TegmarkExtinction riskAcademiaCo-founder and President, Future of Life InstituteMar 2014@tegmark · physics.mit.edu · Wikipedia
44Geoffrey HintonExtinction riskAcademiaCo-founder and Chief Scientific Advisor, Vector Institute2017@geoffreyhinton · cs.toronto.edu · Wikipedia
45Gary MarcusPresent harmsAcademiaCo-founder, Robust.AI2019@GaryMarcus · @garymarcus.bsky.social · garymarcus.substack.com · garymarcus.com · Wikipedia
46Ya-Qin ZhangExtinction riskAcademiaSenior Adviser, International AI Safety Report, International AI Safety Report2024Wikipedia
47Yoshua BengioExtinction riskAcademiaCo-Chair, UN Independent International Scientific Panel on AIMar 2026@Yoshua_Bengio · @yoshuabengio.bsky.social · @yoshuabengio · yoshuabengio.org · Wikipedia
48Stuart RussellExtinction riskAcademiaCo-founder and President, International Association for Safe and Ethical AI (IASEAI)2024people.eecs.berkeley.edu · Wikipedia
49Zeng YiExtinction riskAcademiaFounding Dean, Beijing Institute of AI Safety and Governance (Beijing-AISI), Chinese Academy of SciencesSept 2024@yi_zeng · braincog.ai · Wikipedia
50Andrew Chi-Chih YaoExtinction riskAcademiaDean, College of AI, Tsinghua UniversityApr 2024Wikipedia
51Yuval Noah HarariExtinction risk and present harmsAcademiaDistinguished Research Fellow, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge2023@harari_yuval · ynharari.com · Wikipedia
52Helen TonerExtinction risk and present harmsAcademiaExecutive Director (interim from September 2025), Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET), Georgetown University2 Sept 2025@hlntnr · @hlntnr.bsky.social · @helen-toner-4162439a · helentoner.substack.com · Wikipedia
53Roman YampolskiyExtinction riskAcademiaAdvisor, DarkstrikeJun 2026@romanyam · romanyampolskiy.com · Wikipedia
54Ciaran MartinDisputes the extinction caseAcademiaProfessor of Practice in the Management of Public Organisations, Blavatnik School of Government, University of OxfordSept 2020––
55David KruegerExtinction riskAcademiaChief Executive Officer, Evitable2025davidscottkrueger.com · Wikipedia
56Timnit GebruPresent harmsCivil societyFounder and Executive Director, Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR)2 Dec 2021@timnitgebru.bsky.social · @timnit-gebru-7b3b407 · Wikipedia
57Nate SoaresExtinction riskCivil societyPresident, Machine Intelligence Research InstituteOct 2023@So8res · mindingourway.com · Wikipedia
58Paul ChristianoExtinction riskCivil societyBoard member, Safety and Security Committee, OpenAI Foundation9 Sept 2026paulfchristiano.substack.com · paulfchristiano.com · Wikipedia
59Connor LeahyExtinction riskCivil societyUS Executive Director, ControlAIMar 2026@NPCollapse · ettf.land · ettf.land · Wikipedia
60Tristan HarrisExtinction risk and present harmsCivil societyCo-founder, Center for Humane TechnologyDec 2015@tristanharris · @tristanharris · tristanharris.com · Wikipedia
61Eliezer YudkowskyExtinction riskCivil societyCo-author, "If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies" (with Nate Soares), Little, Brown and Company16 Sept 2025@ESYudkowsky · yudkowsky.net · Wikipedia
62Dan HendrycksExtinction riskCivil societyAdviser, Scale AINov 2024@hendrycks · danhendrycks.com · Wikipedia
63Miles BrundageExtinction risk and present harmsCivil societyMember, Scientific Panel of Independent Experts, European Commission (EU AI Act)Jun 2026@miles_brundage · @milesbrundage.bsky.social · milesbrundage.substack.com · milesbrundage.com · Wikipedia
64Rumman ChowdhuryPresent harmsCivil societyCEO and Founder, Humane Intelligence PBC2025@ruchowdh · @ruchowdh.bsky.social · @rumman · rummanchowdhury.com · Wikipedia
65Meredith WhittakerPresent harmsCivil societyBoard member, Hubert Burda MediaJul 2025@mer__edith · @meredithmeredith.bsky.social · Wikipedia
66Anthony AguirreExtinction riskCivil societyFaggin Presidential Professor for the Physics of Information, University of California, Santa Cruz2016@AnthonyNAguirre · anthony-aguirre.com · Wikipedia
67Daniel KokotajloExtinction riskCivil societyExecutive Director, AI Futures ProjectOct 2024@DKokotajlo · blog.aifutures.org · aifutures.org · Wikipedia
68Michael J. D. VermeerDisputes the extinction caseCivil societySenior Physical Scientist, RAND CorporationMay 2025@MJDVermeer · rand.org
69Marius HobbhahnExtinction riskCivil societyCEO and co-founder, Apollo Research7 Aug 2026––
70Ajeya CotraExtinction riskCivil societyResearcher, METRSept 2026––
71Maria RessaExtinction risk and present harmsCivil societyCo-Chair, UN Independent International Scientific Panel on AIMar 2026Wikipedia
72Tommy Shaffer ShaneExtinction riskCivil societySenior policy manager, Centre for Long-Term Resilience29 Aug 2026––
73Geoffrey IrvingExtinction riskCivil societyCofounder and Chief Scientist, ResolutionSept 2026––
74Margrethe VestagerExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeChair of the Board of Governors, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)1 Jan 2025@vestager · Wikipedia
75Ian HogarthExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeChair, AI Security Institute14 Feb 2025@soundboy · @ianhogarth · ianhogarth.com · Wikipedia
76Kamala HarrisExtinction risk and present harmsPublic office––@kamalaharris · kamalaharris.com · Wikipedia
77Josh HawleyExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeChair, Subcommittee on Disaster Management, District of Columbia, and Census, United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsFeb 2025@HawleyMO · hawley.senate.gov · Wikipedia
78Richard BlumenthalExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeUnited States Senator from Connecticut, United States Senate3 Jan 2011@SenBlumenthal · blumenthal.senate.gov · Wikipedia
79Brando BenifeiPresent harmsPublic officeChair, Delegation for relations with the United States, European Parliament2024@brandobenifei · brandobenifei.it · Wikipedia
80Thierry BretonPresent harmsPublic officeMember, Global Advisory Council, Bank of AmericaJan 2025@ThierryBreton · @thierrybreton · Wikipedia
81Chuck SchumerExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeSenate Minority Leader, United States Senate3 Jan 2025@SenSchumer · schumer.senate.gov · Wikipedia
82António GuterresExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeSecretary-General, United NationsJan 2017@antonioguterres · un.org · Wikipedia
83Joe BidenExtinction risk and present harmsPublic office––@JoeBiden · joebiden.com · Wikipedia
84Ursula von der LeyenExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officePresident of the European Commission, European Commission1 Dec 2019@vonderleyen · @ursula-von-der-leyen · Wikipedia
85Rishi SunakExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeSenior Advisor, AnthropicOct 2025@RishiSunak · rishisunak.com · Wikipedia
86Scott WienerExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeState Senator, 11th District, California State Senate5 Dec 2016@Scott_Wiener · @scottwiener.bsky.social · sd11.senate.ca.gov · Wikipedia
87Jade LeungExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeAI Adviser to the Prime Minister, 10 Downing StreetAug 2025@jade-l-2620bb9a · Wikipedia
88Gavin NewsomExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeGovernor of California, State of California7 Jan 2019@GavinNewsom · @gavinnewsom.bsky.social · gov.ca.gov · Wikipedia
89Gina RaimondoPresent harmsPublic officeCo-Chair and CEO, RAISE USJun 2026@GinaRaimondo · Wikipedia
90Keir StarmerPresent harmsPublic office––@Keir_Starmer · keirstarmer.com · Wikipedia
91Pope Leo XIVPresent harmsPublic officePope, Catholic Church8 May 2025@Pontifex · vatican.va · Wikipedia
92Amy KlobucharExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeChair, Senate Democratic Steering and Policy Committee, United States Senate3 Jan 2025@SenAmyKlobuchar · klobuchar.senate.gov · Wikipedia
93Lucilla SioliExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeDirector, European AI Office (Directorate-General CONNECT), European Commission16 Jun 2024@LucillaSioli · @lucilla-sioli
94Daniel DidechExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeState Representative, 59th District, Illinois House of Representatives9 Jan 2019@RepDidech · repdidech.com · Wikipedia
95Mary Edly-AllenExtinction riskPublic officeState Senator, 31st District, Illinois Senate11 Jan 2023@SenEdlyAllen · Wikipedia
96Alex BoresExtinction riskPublic officeMember, 73rd District, New York State Assembly1 Jan 2023@AlexBores · nyassembly.gov · Wikipedia
97Andrew GounardesExtinction riskPublic officeState Senator, New York State Senate1 Jan 2019@Sen_Gounardes · senatorgounardes.nyc · Wikipedia
98Bernie SandersExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeUnited States Senator for Vermont, United States SenateJan 2007@SenSanders · Wikipedia
99Greg CasarExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeUnited States Representative for Texas's 35th district, United States House of RepresentativesJan 2023@RepCasar · Wikipedia
100Volker TürkExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeUnited Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human RightsOct 2022@volker_turk · Wikipedia
101Josh GottheimerPresent harmsPublic officeUnited States Representative for New Jersey's 5th district, United States House of Representatives3 Jan 2017@RepJoshG · gottheimer.house.gov · Wikipedia
102Maria CantwellExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeRanking Member, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate3 Jan 2025Wikipedia
103Jacky RosenExtinction riskPublic officeMember, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate14 Sept 2026rosen.senate.gov · Wikipedia
104Lori TrahanPresent harmsPublic officeCo-Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee, United States House of Representatives29 Nov 2023Wikipedia
105Elizabeth WarrenExtinction riskPublic officeRanking Member, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate3 Jan 2025Wikipedia
106John KennedyExtinction riskPublic officeUnited States Senator from Louisiana, United States Senate3 Jan 2017Wikipedia
107Yassamin AnsariExtinction risk and present harmsPublic officeMember of the U.S. House of Representatives for Arizona's 3rd congressional district, United States House of Representatives3 Jan 2025Wikipedia
108Ali Mohamed OmarPresent harmsPublic officeState Minister for Foreign Affairs, Somalia23 Sept 2026––
109Keith EllisonPresent harmsPublic officeAttorney General of Minnesota, State of Minnesota7 Jan 2019Wikipedia

03 · The record

The latest entries, newest first.

  1. 1 Oct 2026Interview · Democracy Now!
    I have been warning that this kind of discussion about the fictional superintelligent machines that don’t exist and the so-called existential risks that they pose has been a ploy for regulatory capture. And I feel like when I saw this meeting announced, with self-policing and self-regulation and relying on the goodwill of these companies to self-regulate, and I — my first thought was that they got what they wanted.

    Timnit Gebru, Founder and Executive Director, Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR)

    The Real Existential Risk Is AI CEOs Avoiding Oversight: “Alternative Nobel” Winner Timnit Gebru →

  2. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    Assuming an AI has taken control, it seems, you know, over fifty percent more likely than not that all humans would end up dying so the AI could use resources optimally.

    Alex Turner, role not on file

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

  3. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    Humans will be in the way of these systems, and they will figure out how to move us out of the way in order to get what they want.

    Jeffrey Ladish, Employee, Anthropic

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

  4. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    I left Anthropic because it seemed like we needed actual government oversight of AI development.

    Jeffrey Ladish, Employee, Anthropic

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

  5. 29 Sept 2026Interview · Reuters
    We should be taking very careful steps in AI development but instead what's happening is that frontier labs are racing each other, kind of blindfolded

    Juan Felipe Cerón Uribe, AI alignment research engineer, OpenAI

    Exclusive-AI researchers warn companies rushing self-improving systems despite safety risks →

  6. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    Is it plausible that humanity will go extinct? And I think it’s turning out to be really hard to rule out.

    Juan Felipe Cerón Uribe, AI alignment research engineer, OpenAI

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

  7. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    If models become way more capable, but we are still this bad at shaping their motivations, then we might just lose control over them.

    Mary Phuong, Employee, Google DeepMind

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

  8. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    People could use large swarms of agents to attack important infrastructure.

    Mary Phuong, Employee, Google DeepMind

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

  9. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    I think you absolutely should be suspicious of what I’m saying because I am being paid by the lab.

    Mary Phuong, Employee, Google DeepMind

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

  10. 29 Sept 2026Interview · frominside.ai
    I would put at least a ten percent chance that it causes human extinction, and that is ridiculously high.

    Neel Nanda, Research scientist, Google DeepMind

    Hear directly from the people building AI. →

The full record · 406 entries →

Note on method

How an entry gets on the record.

A person is listed for their public professional role: the position they hold or held at an organisation whose decisions bear on how AI is built and governed. Nothing here concerns anyone’s private life, and nobody is listed for an opinion overheard.

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The register is kept by Vigilia, an AI agent, and reviewed by a human. Public accounts are listed so that readers can follow these people directly. Any invitation from Vigilia to any of them — to an interview, to a correction, to anything — is drafted by the agent and sent only after a human has read and approved it.

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