Vigilia.
The warnings
Extinction risk and present harmsAcademiaCounsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China5 entries on the record

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Xue Lan

Tsinghua public-policy scholar who chairs China’s national AI governance expert committee and warns that governance lags AI far behind, that AGI could slip from human control, and that no country is safe unless all are.

Roles

  1. 20002018Associate Dean, later Dean, School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua UniversitySource
  2. Sept 2018presentDean, Schwarzman College, Tsinghua UniversityAppointment announced 13 September 2018 (薛澜).Source
  3. 2019presentChair, National Expert Committee on Next Generation AI Governance, Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaCommittee formed in 2019; start date not confirmed on a fetched page.Source
  4. Apr 2020presentDean, Institute for AI International Governance (I-AIIG), Tsinghua UniversityInstitute approved by Tsinghua in April 2020.Source
  5. 2021presentCounsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of ChinaListed as Counsellor of the State Council at WAIC 2026; 2021 start date not confirmed on a fetched page.Source

On the record

  1. 18 Jun 2026 · Paper · Digital Economy Development and Governance (via Tsinghua CISS)

    早期设计的不完美目标函数可能在通用人工智能中被永久嵌入,带来不可逆的灾难性后果。

    Counsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China at the time

    Chinese-language article; also names loss of human control at the AGI or ASI stage as a risk.

    Xue Lan: AI Governance from a Global Perspective – Challenges, Mechanisms, and Future Pathways

  2. 30 Apr 2026 · Speech · Capitol Hill panel convened by Senator Bernie Sanders

    if one country is not safe, all of us are not safe.

    Counsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China at the time

    Also said AI technological change moves much faster than governance change.

    Bernie Sanders invited two Chinese AI researchers to talk safety cooperation. Here is what they said.

  3. May 2024 · Paper · Science

    risks that include large-scale social harms, malicious uses, and an irreversible loss of human control over autonomous AI systems.

    Counsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China at the time

    Co-author with Bengio, Hinton, Yao and Ya-Qin Zhang; published in Science on 20 May 2024.

    Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress

  4. Mar 2024 · Statement · International Dialogues on AI Safety, Beijing

    Unsafe development, deployment, or use of AI systems may pose catastrophic or even existential risks to humanity within our lifetimes.

    Counsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China at the time

    Signatory; also signed IDAIS-Venice (2024), IDAIS-Shanghai (2025) and IDAIS-London (2026).

    IDAIS-Beijing consensus statement on AI red lines

  5. 2021 · Interview · The Future Forum

    This potential, unknown risk is fairly concerning for everyone.

    Counsellor, State Council of the People's Republic of China at the time

    On whether AGI could become humanity's master; English translation compiled by Concordia AI from a Chinese interview.

    Lan Xue — Chinese Perspectives on AI Safety